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Application of 3D printer in dental clinic

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±èÇöµ¿ ( Kim Hyun-Dong ) - ¼­¿ï½º¸¶Æ®Ä¡°úÀÇ¿ø

Abstract

3D ÇÁ¸°ÆÃÀº »ïÂ÷¿ø À̹ÌÁö Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ·¹À̾î·Î ºÐÇÒÇÑ ÈÄ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ¼ÒÀ縦 ÀûÃþÇÏ¿© °¡°øÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¼ÒÀ縦 ÀûÃþÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ 3D ÇÁ¸°ÆÃÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ ÃÖ±Ù Ä¡°úºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â SLA¹æ½Ä°ú DLP¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¤¿øÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀûÃþ °¡°øÇÏ´Â 3D ÇÁ¸°ÆÃÀÌ ³Î¸® º¸±ÞµÇ¾î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¾Ç ¹üÀ§ÀÇ 3DÇÁ¸°Æà ġ°ú¿ë ¸ðµ¨Àº ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Àλó äµæÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ ½ºÅæ¸ðµ¨º¸´Ù´Â ´Ù¼Ò Á¤È®¼ºÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, °°Àº STLÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 4ºÐ¾Ç ¹üÀ§¸¦ 3D ÇÁ¸°ÆÃÇÑ ¸ðµ¨Àº ¹Ð¸µ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡°øÇÑ ¸ðµ¨º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µðÀÚÀÎ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ È°¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó º¸Ã¶Ä¡·áÀÇ Áø´Ü, Àӽà º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ, ÀÇÄ¡ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±³Á¤¿¡¼­´Â Åõ¸í ±³Á¤ ¸ðµ¨°ú ºê¶óÄÏ °£Á¢ ºÎÂøÀ» À§ÇÑ Æ®·¹ÀÌ Á¦ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¼ö¼ú¿¡ À־ CT¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÓÇöõÆ®¸¦ ½Ä¸³ÇÏ´Â °¡À̵å Á¦ÀÛ¿¡ È°¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ãâ·Â ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© 3D ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÇ Ãâ·Â½Ã°£ÀÌ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÃàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Ä¡°ú Áø·á½Ç ³»¿¡¼­ 3D ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °¡°ø ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.

3D printing is a process of producing 3d object from a digital file in STL format by joining, bonding, sintering or polymerizing small volume elements by layer. The various type of 3d printing is classified according to the additive manufacturing strategies. Among the types of 3D printer, SLA(StereoLithography Apparatus) and DLP(Digital Light Processing) 3D printer which use polymerization by light source are widely used in dental office. In the previous study, a full-arch scale 3d printed model is less precise than a conventional stone model. However, in scale of quadrant arch, a 3d printed model is significantly precise than a five-axis milled model. Using 3rd Party dental CAD program, full denture, provisional crowns and diagnostic wax-up model are fabricated by 3d printer in dental office. In Orthodontics, based on virtual setup model, indirect bracket bonding tray can be generated by 3d printer. And thermoforming clear aligner can be fabricated on the 3d printed model. 3D printed individual drilling guide enable the clinician to place the dental implant on the proper position. The development of layer additive technology enhance the quality of 3d printing object and shorten the operating time of 3D printing. In the near future, traditional dental laboratory process such as casting, denture curing will be replaced by digital 3D printing.

Å°¿öµå

Ä¡°ú 3D ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ; ÀûÃþ °¡°ø¹ý ; Ä¡°ú µðÁöÅÐ È°¿ë
3D printer in dentistry ; additive manufacturing ; digital workflow in dentistry

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